Influenza is one of the most common illnesses when going to the doctor during the fall and winter period. Influenza is characterized by inflammation of the upper respiratory tract and can lead to severe complications if not treated properly. Many people mistakenly believe that influenza is not a dangerous disease, and at the first signs of improvement stop treatment. It is the doctor’s job to explain to the patient that untreated flu can lead to serious consequences.
Risk group
Most people survive the influenza without serious consequences, but there is a category of patients who should be paid extra attention to:
- Children;
- the elderly;
- diabetics;
- smokers.
These individuals are at risk of developing complications due to their lowered immune system, so it is necessary to scrutinize their complaints and make the right treatment plan.
Complications after the influenza
The human body can fail when the immune system is weakened. If unfavorable factors arise, then a cold can begin. The main causative agent of the disease is a virus. Less frequent – a bacterium.
If you do not start proper treatment in time, weakened by a virus, the body is affected by a bacterial infection. This happens when prescribing the wrong antibiotic, a strong weakening of the immune system, the presence of chronic infections.
Frequent complications:
- inflammation of the upper and lower respiratory tract;
- chronic tonsillitis;
- diseases of the lymphatic system;
- tonsillitis
- ear inflammation;
- maxillary sinusitis;
- sinusitis.
At the stage of complications, the process must be quickly managed, otherwise the patient may develop a chronic disease, which is difficult to treat. In neglected cases, the consequences of untreated colds can be fatal.
Prevention of complications after the influenza
To minimize the risk of complications, several important recommendations should be followed:
- Balanced nutrition: the diet should be rich in vitamins and microelements that support the immune system.
- Healthy lifestyle: avoiding bad habits, getting enough sleep, physical activity.
- Vaccination: an annual flu shot can significantly reduce the likelihood of the disease and its complications.
- Vitamin and mineral complexes: taking vitamins, especially vitamin C, in the fall and winter period helps to strengthen immunity.
- Hygiene: regular hand washing, use of masks when visiting public places.
- Ventilation: regular airing of rooms helps to reduce the concentration of viruses and bacteria in the air.
- Reduce stress: stress weakens the immune system, so it is important to find ways to relax and rest.
Thousands of people come down with the flu every year. Doctors should explain to patients the dangers of untreated flu. It is important that people seek help when the first symptoms appear, and in untreated cases, complications can be avoided and a quick recovery can be achieved.
Role of diagnosis
It is important to emphasize that many flu symptoms can be similar to other illnesses such as a cold, sore throat, or bronchitis. Accurate diagnosis plays a key role in determining the right treatment plan. This includes tests, virus tests and other medical investigations to rule out more serious illnesses and to make sure you don’t miss the opportunity to start treatment on time.
Seeking medical attention early
Seeking medical attention early is critical to minimize complications.
The earlier treatment is started, the less likely it is that the disease will progress to a more severe form or cause complications. Therefore, at the first signs of flu, it is important not to delay a visit to a specialist.
Treatment Recommendations for influenza
In order to avoid complications, it is important not to self-medicate, but to follow the doctor’s recommendations. An important aspect of treatment is bed rest, taking prescribed medications and supporting the immune system. The attending physician may recommend antiviral drugs, and in case of bacterial infection – antibiotics. It is important not to stop treatment early, even if the symptoms have disappeared.
Effects of influenza on other organs and systems
In addition to complications related to the respiratory system, influenza can have a negative impact on other organs and systems of the body. Viral intoxication can disrupt the cardiovascular system, which is especially dangerous for people with hypertension or chronic heart disease. In some cases, there is the development of myocarditis – inflammation of the heart muscle, which can lead to heart failure.
Another serious consequence of influenza can be damage to the nervous system. The high fever and the effect of the virus on the blood vessels of the brain can cause neurological disorders such as meningitis or encephalitis. These diseases are accompanied by severe headaches, impaired consciousness and in severe cases lead to irreversible consequences.
In addition, influenza can provoke exacerbation of chronic diseases such as bronchial asthma, diabetes or renal failure. Therefore, patients with chronic pathologies should be especially attentive to their health, undergo preventive examinations and immediately consult a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease.
Organs that can be affected by the flu:
- Heart – risk of myocarditis and heart rhythm disturbances.
- Brain – risk of meningitis, encephalitis and neurological complications.
- Kidneys – exacerbation of chronic diseases and impairment of their function.
- Joints – the virus can cause inflammatory processes, provoking myalgias and arthritis.
- Gastrointestinal tract – nausea, vomiting and diarrhea may accompany viral infection, especially in children.
Thus, influenza is not just a temporary ailment, but a disease that can affect many body systems. It is therefore extremely important to take the treatment and prevention of infection seriously.
Conclusion
Influenza is a serious disease that can lead to severe consequences if proper attention is not paid to treatment and prevention. Untreated virus weakens the immune system, creating favorable conditions for the development of bacterial infections and damage to various organs and systems of the body. Children, the elderly, patients with chronic diseases and weakened immunity are at a particularly high risk of complications.
To avoid negative consequences, it is important to contact a doctor in a timely manner, strictly follow his recommendations and do not stop treatment at the first signs of improvement. It is also necessary to pay attention to preventive measures: vaccination, healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition and hygiene.
Influenza is not just a seasonal disease, but a potential health threat that requires a responsible approach. Only a careful attitude to your body and timely medical intervention will help to avoid complications and preserve your health.
